Alien Registration Number and Permanent Resident Card: Everything You Need to Know

If you are a foreign national living in the United States, you may have heard of the terms “alien registration number” and “permanent resident card.” These two documents are crucial for non-citizens residing in the US, as they serve as proof of legal status and allow for certain privileges and benefits. In this article, we will dive deep into what these documents are, why they are important, and how to obtain them.

What is an Alien Registration Number?

An Alien Registration Number (A-Number) is a unique seven, eight, or nine-digit number assigned to non-citizens by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It is also known as an “A-Number” or “Alien Number.” This number is used to track and identify individuals who are not US citizens or permanent residents. An A-Number is assigned to a person when they first enter the US with a non-immigrant visa or when they apply for an immigration benefit, such as a green card. It is also given to refugees and asylees upon their arrival in the US. The A-Number is printed on all immigration documents, such as visas, work permits, and green cards.

What is a Permanent Resident Card?

A Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as a “green card,” is a document that proves an individual’s permanent resident status in the US. It is a wallet-sized, plastic card that contains the person’s biographic information, photo, and A-Number. The card also serves as a valid form of identification and work authorization for permanent residents. Green cards are issued to individuals who have been granted permanent resident status by the USCIS. This can be through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylee status, or other special categories. Green cards are typically valid for ten years and must be renewed before the expiration date.

Why are these Documents Important?

The A-Number and Permanent Resident Card are essential documents for non-citizens living in the US. They serve as proof of legal status and allow for certain privileges and benefits, such as the right to work and live in the US permanently. These documents also provide protection against deportation and allow for travel in and out of the country. Moreover, the A-Number and Permanent Resident Card are required when applying for government benefits, such as Social Security, Medicaid, and driver’s licenses. They are also necessary when applying for citizenship or sponsoring family members for immigration.

How to Obtain an A-Number and Permanent Resident Card?

If you are a non-citizen living in the US, you may already have an A-Number and Permanent Resident Card. However, if you do not have these documents, here’s how you can obtain them:

A-Number:

1. If you entered the US with a non-immigrant visa, your A-Number should be printed on your visa stamp in your passport.
2. If you applied for an immigration benefit, such as a green card, your A-Number should be printed on the approval notice.
3. If you do not have an A-Number, you can request one by filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the USCIS.

Permanent Resident Card:

1. If you have been granted permanent resident status, you should receive your green card in the mail within a few weeks.
2. If you have not received your green card, you can check the status of your application on the USCIS website.
3. If your green card is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can apply for a replacement by filing Form I-90 with the USCIS.

Conclusion

The Alien Registration Number and Permanent Resident Card are crucial documents for non-citizens living in the US. They serve as proof of legal status, provide certain privileges and benefits, and are required for various government applications. If you do not have these documents, it is essential to apply for them as soon as possible to avoid any legal complications.

FAQs

Q: Can I travel outside of the US without my green card? A: Yes, you can travel outside of the US with a valid passport and a travel document called a “Re-entry Permit.” This document allows permanent residents to re-enter the US without a green card. Q: Can I work in the US without a green card? A: No, a green card is required for employment in the US. However, certain non-citizens may be eligible to work with an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) while their green card application is pending. Q: Can I apply for citizenship with a green card? A: Yes, green card holders can apply for citizenship after meeting certain eligibility requirements, such as continuous residence and good moral character.